Spinal Cord Injury
Damage to the spinal cord affecting movement, sensation, or function below the injury site.
Overview
A spinal cord injury is damage to the spinal cord, usually from trauma such as a road accident, fall or sports injury. It can affect movement, sensation and other functions — such as bladder, bowel and breathing — below the level of the injury. Injuries may be complete or incomplete, and early specialist care can make a real difference to recovery. Dr. Hina treats spinal cord injuries as part of the trauma team, from emergency surgery through to planning rehabilitation.
Symptoms
- Weakness or paralysis in the arms, legs or body
- Numbness, tingling or loss of sensation
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Severe neck or back pain after an injury
- Difficulty breathing, with injuries high in the neck
Treatment options
Emergency treatment focuses on stabilising the spine and preventing further damage. Surgery may be needed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord, realign the spine and fix unstable fractures. This is followed by rehabilitation with physiotherapists, occupational therapists and other specialists. After any significant injury to the neck or back, keep still and seek emergency care immediately.