Spinal Tumours
Growths within or around the spinal cord and vertebrae.
Overview
Spinal tumours are growths within or around the spinal cord, its coverings or the bones of the spine (vertebrae). They may start in the spine itself, such as meningiomas and nerve sheath tumours, or spread there from cancer elsewhere in the body. As they grow, they can press on the spinal cord and nerves. Early assessment matters, because relieving pressure on the spinal cord promptly gives the best chance of protecting function.
Symptoms
- Back or neck pain, often worse at night or when lying down
- Numbness, tingling or weakness in the arms or legs
- Difficulty walking or loss of balance
- Changes in bladder or bowel control
- Pain spreading around the chest or abdomen
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the tumour type, its position and your general health. Surgery aims to remove the tumour or relieve pressure on the spinal cord, sometimes with stabilisation of the spine. For tumours with a rich blood supply, the feeding vessels may first be blocked endovascularly to reduce bleeding during surgery. Radiotherapy and other cancer treatments are planned with the oncology team where needed.